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Condensation on your windows — what it's telling you

Condensation on the inside of your windows means the indoor air is too humid for the cold glass — common in winter, kitchens, and bathrooms. Fix it by lowering humidity: run exhaust fans, open trickle vents, don't dry laundry indoors, and aim for 30–50% relative humidity. Persistent condensation feeds window-frame and wall mould, so it's worth solving. (Fog between the panes is different — that's a failed seal; see the foggy-window page.)

Why it happens

Warm indoor air holds moisture; when it hits cold glass it cools and releases that moisture as condensation. Everyday activities — cooking, showering, drying clothes indoors, even breathing — add humidity, and modern airtight homes trap it. It's worst on the coldest windows and in the least-ventilated rooms.

How to stop it

Lower the humidity and improve airflow: use kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans (and keep them running a while after), open trickle vents or crack a window, avoid drying laundry indoors, and consider a dehumidifier in problem rooms. Aim for 30–50% relative humidity. If condensation is heavy and constant, or black spots are forming on frames and walls, treat it as a ventilation and mould problem, not just wet glass.

When to call a professional

  • Condensation and mould keep returning despite better ventilation — you may need a ventilation assessment.
  • Damp is spreading into walls, not just on glass — investigate the moisture source.

Common questions

Is window condensation a sign of a bad window?
Not on the inside surface — that's a humidity/ventilation issue. Moisture trapped between the panes, though, means the window's seal has failed; that's a different fix.
Will condensation cause mould?
Persistent condensation keeps frames and nearby walls damp, which is exactly what mould needs. Controlling humidity is how you prevent the mould.

Sources

  • Keep indoor humidity around 30–50% and dry any wet materials within 24–48 hours to limit mould growth (EPA). Tier 1 (official)
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) · verified 2026-07-26
  • Mould always grows from a moisture problem — unless the water source is fixed, cleaned mould returns (EPA / Health Canada). Tier 1 (official)
    Health Canada · verified 2026-07-26

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